ÁD BĐT AM-GM:2+2yz=x2+y2+z2+2yz=x2+(y+z)2≥2x(y+z)
⇒1+yz≥x(y+z)⇒x2+x+yz+1≥x(x+y+z+1)
⇒x2x2+x+yz+1≤xx+y+z+1
Ta sẽ CM:x+y+z−xyz≤2
Thật vậy:
ÁD BĐT C-S:
x+y+z−xyz=x(1−yz)+(y+z)≤√(x2+(y+z)2)((1−yz)2+1)
=√2(1+yz)((yz)2−2yz+2)=√y2z2(yz−1)+4≤2
⇒M≤xx+y+z+1+y+zx+y+z+1+1x+y+z+1=1
Dấu''='' xra⇔x=y=1;z=0